How Can I Make My Outdoor Lights More Durable and Safer?

Unlike indoor lights, outdoor lighting fixtures are subject to wind, rain, temperature fluctuations, and even debris. These factors can pose electrical hazards, and in severe cases, lead to fires. So taking appropriate precautions is crucial. Below are some tips to ensure the safe operation and longevity of your outdoor lights.

Why You Can't Overlook Outdoor Light Safety？

Outdoor lighting fixtures enhance visibility and reduce risks such as trips and falls. They also help deter intruders, as criminals overwhelmingly prefer to conceal their activities under the cover of darkness. 

However, improper installation or use of outdoor lights can backfire. Broken outdoor light fixtures or loose wires can allow water to enter the home and cause a short circuit.

So the following are some suggestions for improving outdoor lighting safety.

Choose Outdoor-Specialized Lighting Fixtures

Choose lamps and bulbs designed for outdoor use. Internationally certified outdoor lights are made of corrosion-resistant materials, sealed housings, and UV-resistant coatings. They are designed to withstand outdoor environments subject to moisture, temperature fluctuations, and inclement weather. Different outdoor environments require different fixture ratings (e.g., IP and IK).

In contrast, using indoor lights or installing regular bulbs outdoors may result in cracked housings or immediate failure.

Encase Lights in Protective Housings

Even outdoor-rated fixtures need extra protection at vulnerable points. Enclose all wiring and junctions in weatherproof enclosures. These weatherproof boxes “serve as a protective housing for electrical connections, preventing moisture, dirt, and other environmental factors from damaging the wiring”. 

Similarly, fit protective covers or cages around bulbs that might be hit by hail, branches or debris. 

Strategize Your Lighting Layout

Place lights at critical spots, such as stairs, trails, and entrances, to prevent trips and deter intruders. 

Also, pay attention to the glare effect. Point outdoor lights downward or use shades to avoid glaring into neighboring windows.

If you need to install a light near wooden platforms, dry leaves, or other flammable materials, keep a safe distance. The heat generated by the bulb is high and may cause a fire. It is recommended to use a low-wattage or smaller lamp to reduce heat generation.

Install Light with Suitable Wiring and Parts

Always use outdoor-rated cable, connectors, and accessories. Wherever wires join, use waterproof connectors and then tape or shrink-wrap them. In junction boxes, use silicone caulk or gasketed lids to seal entry points. All components – from wires to wall-boxes – should be marked for exterior use. 

You may also consider hiring a professional to ensure a hassle-free installation process.

Prevent Circuit Overloads

Overloading circuits can cause wiring to overheat and trip, increasing the risk of electrical fires. Don’t connect too many lights to the same outlet, and always verify that the bulb wattage doesn’t exceed the rated wattage of the lamp.

Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs) are mandatory for outdoor circuits. A GFCI outlet or breaker shuts off instantly if it detects a leakage current, stopping shocks and electrical fires. 

Use Sensors to Enhance Security Lighting

A motion light cutting on suddenly is one of the best burglary deterrents available. Motion sensors turn lights on instantly when someone approaches, startling intruders and illuminating paths. They are especially useful in darker areas like side yards or back entrances.

Perform Routine Inspection and Maintenance

Even the toughest outdoor lights need regular care. Perform routine checks to identify and address issues such as damaged fixtures, exposed wiring, or burnt-out bulbs. Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and extends the lifespan of your outdoor lighting system.